1395.21 – Radical in Radical


Express 5+24\sqrt{5+ \sqrt24} as the sum of two radicals of integers. (Or maybe not.)


Solution

OK: 5+24=a+b\sqrt{5+ \sqrt24} = \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}, where aa and bb are integers.

Then 5+24=5+26=(a+b)2=a+2ab+b.5 + \sqrt{24} =5+2\sqrt{6} = (\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b})^2=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b.

So a+b=5a+b=5, and ab=6.\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{6}.

Therefore a=2a = 2 and b=3b = 3 or vice versa.

So 5+24=2+3.\sqrt{5+ \sqrt24} =\sqrt{2} +\sqrt{3}. Who'd a thunk it!