Here are two functions, and , along with some examples of what they do.
So OK then, what is if = 17.5?
(Notation: this means start with n, do h to it, and then do b to that.)
Solution
Let's look at the values we've been given and see if we can find a pattern:
h: 3 \rightarrow 10, 7 \rightarrow 50, 5 \rightarrow 26, so x \rightarrow x^2 + 1
b: 4 \rightarrow 1 ,7 \rightarrow 2.5 ,20 \rightarrow 9 , so x \rightarrow x/2 – 1
hb: n \rightarrow \rightarrow 17.5
n^2 + 1 \rightarrow 17.5 : we did h to n and now we do b
(n^2 + 1)/2 - 1= 17.5 : we did b to nh giving (n^2 + 1)/2 -1 = n^2/2 – 1/2 = 17.5
n^2 = 36
n = ±6