3420.51 – Area of a Regular Pentagon


Let a regular pentagon have side 10. What is its area?


Solution

Referring to the diagram,

h5=tan(54°)h=5tan(54)6.88,area of ABC=1210h34.41,area of pentagon =5×area of ABC172.05. \begin{aligned} \frac{h}{5} &=& \tan(54°) \leadsto \\ h &=& 5 \tan(54) \approx 6.88, \\ \text{area of } \triangle ABC &=& \frac{1}{2} 10h \approx 34.41, \\ \text{area of pentagon } &=& 5 \times \text{area of } \triangle ABC \approx 172.05. \end{aligned}

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