Suppose we know that (1) Some Yob is not a Slob, and (2) No Slob is a Blob.
If “some” means “at least one”, then we can conclude which of these?
- Some Yobs are not Blobs.
- Some Blobs are not Yobs.
- No Yob is a Blob.
- Some Yobs are Blobs.
- None of the above.
Solution
A Venn diagram of this situation is below. We cannot tell whether the three regions marked with a question mark are empty or not. The problem is that while there be a Yob who is not a Slob (this is assumption 1), this particular Yob might or might not be a Blob. Therefore, we can’t deduce I or II or III or IV. The correct answer is V.