4100.21 – Find a Sine


Find a formula for sin A, in terms of b and c only. (N.B. it's an isosceles triangle)

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Solution

Sin A = hc\frac{h}{c}.

h=c2(b2)2h = \sqrt{{c^2}-(\frac{b}{2})^2} = c2b24\sqrt{{c^2}-\frac{{b^2}}{4}} = 4c2b24\sqrt{\frac{4c^2-b^2}{4}} = 4c2b22\frac{\sqrt{4c^2-b^2}}{2}.

So sin A = 4c2b22c\frac{\sqrt{4c^2-b^2}}{2c}

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